We independently evaluate all of our recommendations. If you click on links we provide, we may receive compensation.

These Are the Best Lump Charcoals to Light Up Your Next Cookout

A variety of options to fire up your grill and flavor up your meal

Masterbuilt lump charcoal burning in a grill

The Spruce Eats / Meredith Butcher

There's nothing quite like a backyard BBQ! When it's time to fire up your charcoal grill, you're going to need fuel to get it going, and in general, you're going to have to choose between briquette and lump charcoal.

While briquette charcoal is commonly sold in stores, many grilling enthusiasts prefer lump charcoal, which is made by burning hardwood pieces in an airtight environment to remove moisture, sap, and more. The resulting charcoal makes for consistent fires that are easy to control.

We tested lump charcoals looking at factors like quality, flavor, size, and burning temperature to help you decide on the right bag of lump charcoal for your grilling needs.

What We Like
  • Sustainably harvested

  • Burns clean with little ash

  • Consistent sizes

What We Don't Like
  • Only available in smaller bags

The Good Charcoal Company is a new player in the charcoal market, but after testing it out twice, it definitely earns the top spot on this list. The charcoal is made from sustainably harvested acacia wood, and the company claims to sell the first charcoal approved by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) in the United States.

When it comes to using the charcoal, the bags that were tested had charcoal that was reasonably uniform in size, and mostly mid-sized—so, no large branch-like pieces. There were also smaller chunks, but that’s to be expected as bags jostle around in shipping and pieces break off.

The charcoal fit nicely into our chimney, with very little wasted as it caught flame, and the entire chimney lasted for over two hours of cooking. The mid-sized pieces lit easily and burned cleanly, providing a nice hot burn and consistent heat with very little ash, while the smaller ones were handy for starting fires or for adding just a little more wood.

Wood Type: Acacia hardwood | Sizes Available: 8 pounds, 15.4 pounds

The Good Charcoal Company Lump Charcoal sack on the ground

The Spruce Eats / John Somerall

What We Like
  • Flavor is smooth and mild

  • Packaging keeps pieces dry

  • Lights quickly and heats consistently

What We Don't Like
  • Expensive

One of the top-selling points for this charcoal is the redesigned bag that protects the charcoal better in shipping, so there are larger pieces and less dust and residue. It’s a small thing, but it makes a difference when the fire hits the coal.

The coal itself is made from South American hardwood that created a smooth and mild flavor when we used it in a Weber kettle grill. You don't have to worry about the coal overpowering your food, even with long, slow cooking. The wood is purposely selected before being hand-cut and hand-fired in brick kilns built on-site for that purpose. The largest and most intact lumps are sold to ensure a consistent product in each bag.

Our charcoal lit easily, and stayed a nice consistent temperature throughout our grilling session. It didn't pop a single time during our testing, so it's a bit safer and less dramatic to light and use. You will have to pay for the quality of this charcoal, but we think it is worth it.

Wood Type: South American hardwood | Sizes Available: 8 pounds, 10 pounds, 20 pounds, 35 pounds

What We Like
  • Easy to light

  • Burns very hot

  • Affordable

What We Don't Like
  • Quality is inconsistent

Royal Oak Hardwood Lump Charcoal is affordable and great for new users who are just getting used to the fuel, but it’s also popular with experienced grillers who like the smoky flavor. Made from American oak and hickory hardwood, it lit quickly and stayed hot while we used it for an hour-and-a-half of grilling. It also impressed us during a low-and-slow 4-hour smoking session

In addition to being easy to light, it produced little ash and imparted a subtle flavor to our chicken breasts. We should note that some users have found that the quality can be inconsistent with bits of rock or metal appearing in the bottom of the bag. We didn't experience that, though there was a range of sizes in the bag.

Wood Type: American oak and hickory hardwood | Sizes Available: 15.4 pounds

What We Like
  • Quick to light

  • Nice, smoky flavor

  • Slow and steady burn

What We Don't Like
  • Produces a fair amount of ash

  • Not uniform in size

Buying inexpensive lump charcoal can mean receiving an inferior quality. Not only can it be hard to light, but can also pop and spark throughout your grilling session making it somewhat dangerous. But we found that Masterbuilt's lump charcoal is inexpensive and very safe, though there are a few other tradeoffs.

When we wanted to add this to a Weber kettle grill, it was quick to light in the chimney and did pop and spark for a few minutes. The coals burned slow and steady, making it a great choice for low-and-slow cooking, and produced a wonderful mild smoky flavor. The biggest downside was the pieces weren't uniform at all, though the small ones did help get the larger chunks lit. This charcoal also produced a fair amount of ash, which made cleanup a bit more tedious.

Wood Type: Hardwood | Sizes Available: 16 pounds

What We Like
  • Burns clean with little ash

  • Pleasing smoky barbecue scent

  • Very little dust in bag

What We Don't Like
  • Burns quickly

If you want a higher-end lump charcoal that won't pop or smoke, will burn clean, and gives you that signature smoky barbecue scent without overpowering your food, Big Green Egg's natural oak and hickory lump charcoal should be your go-to for grilling. We really liked this quality charcoal, and felt it's definitely worth the price per pound.

This charcoal stood out when it came to that classic barbecue scent, which developed as a moderately intense smoky flavor in our chicken breasts and grilled vegetables. Not enough to overwhelm the food, but we definitely knew it was cooked over a live flame. We also enjoyed the cleanliness of the bag and the minimal amount of ash after grilling. We will warn that this burns quickly though—about half burned in the chimney alone, and if you're looking to smoke meats, you'll need to refill the grill at least once.

Wood Type: Oak, hickory | Sizes Available: 17.6 pounds

What We Like
  • Burns hot and long

  • Smoky flavor with no off-notes

  • Easy to light

What We Don't Like
  • Charcoal isn't uniform in size

  • Pops and sparks a lot

Made from a mix of hardwoods, this is a great charcoal for folks who are just starting to dabble with lump charcoal and for all those times when premium charcoal isn’t needed. While it’s not the least expensive lump charcoal you’ll find, the price is reasonable for everyday grilling, whether it’s burgers, ribs, or a roast.

This charcoal burns hot and fast when needed for excellent searing and has the longevity required for low and slow cooking. It imparted a wonderfully smoky flavor to our food without any off-notes, akin to what you'd expect from a BBQ restaurant. We were able to easily get a mound of it lit with a propane torch, and were impressed by how little ash was left behind. We weren't fans though of how much it popped and sparked—it was enough for us to consider safety precautions—and the coals were in a huge range of sizes with a lot of broken pieces.

Wood Type: Hardwoods | Sizes Available: 8.8 pounds, 20 pounds

What We Like
  • Sustainably sourced

  • Mild smokiness

  • Burns slowly

What We Don't Like
  • Can give small pops

  • Not uniform in size

Lump charcoal generally gets to a higher heat than briquettes, but some options are better suited for high-heat grilling than others. One of the best from our high-heat testing was FOGO's Super Premium lump charcoal. Made from sustainably sourced oak, this gave us a mild smokiness and produced some of the lowest amounts of smoke.

When we went to test it at high heat, the 18 minutes it took to get the grill to temperature was one the fastest times recorded. And, since it burns slowly, we had coals left over so you can sear up a second or third round without refilling. We did experience a lot of different-sized pieces, and saw a few small pops at the beginning of our low-and-slow test, but not enough to be considered a hazard.

Wood Type: Oak | Sizes Available: 17.6 pounds, 35 pounds

Final Verdict

We chose the The Good Charcoal Company Premium Hardwood Lump Charcoal for the top spot due to its smooth burn and the uniformity of its coals. Plus, it didn't spark at all. If you're on a budget or are new to charcoal grilling, go for the Royal Oak All Natural Hardwood Lump Charcoal. It's easy to light, burns hot, and produces a great smoky flavor.

How We Tested Lump Charcoals

We sent 13 of the most popular lump charcoals to the backyards of some of our expert at-home testers. Additionally, we talked to grilling expert Paul Sidoriak of Grilling Montana for more insights into lump charcoals. We then used the testing to assign a star rating from one to five (five being the best; one being the worst) to products on the list.

We Observed

  • Shape and size of the charcoal: When opening the bag for the first time, we noticed the size and shape of the charcoals—are they all the same size, which will help it burn with more temperature control, or not? Small pieces and dust mean less air will be able to flow through the charcoal. We also marked whether the charcoal "popped" or sparked when being lit either through a chimney or not.
  • Smoking vs. high-heat grilling: Testers not only detailed how easy or difficult it is to light the charcoal but how each fair in two different grilling styles. Testers grilled half a chicken low-and-slow at 225 degrees Fahrenheit for 30-45 minutes per pound, and also cooked meat of their choice (including sirloin, pork chops, burgers, and more) at high heat to judge the charcoal's effect. We also asked them to detail the weather conditions in which they did these tests—temperatures ranged from in the 30s to 70s, in both rain and sunshine, as well as breezy and calm days.
  • Leftover ash: After each test, we marked down how much ash was produced, and if the grilling process was particularly smokey.

We Rated

  • Ease of Use: In addition to looking at the size and shape of the charcoal, we also asked testers about the bag it comes in. Is it waterproof to preserve the product? Is the bag easy to open and easy to pour from? Is the weight of the bag too heavy?
  • Performance: Grilling is all about the look, smell, and taste of the food being cooked, but for our tests, we asked testers to focus on those things in relation to the charcoal they used. They marked down how much smoke was produced when grilling, if the charcoal smell was intense or not, and the overall flavor of the food and if it was smokey or not.
  • Quality: Charcoal can be made of lots of different types of wood, and so we asked testers to mark down which types or type it is, if the product is sustainability-sourced, how much ash it produces, how long it takes to light, how much dust is in the bag, who the charcoal would be best for, and what types of tasks they recommend using it for.
Person pouring B&B Charcoal Oak Lump Charcoal into grill

The Spruce Eats / Katrina Cossey

What to Look for When Buying Lump Charcoal

Source

"When you’re buying lump charcoal, look for brands that prominently contain 100 percent hardwoods," says Paul Sidoriak, the grilling expert behind Grilling Montana. "The pieces should be between the size of a golf ball and a tennis ball, and you want to avoid brands where the bags contain lots of charcoal dust and pea-sized pieces, as they can hinder airflow."

Lump charcoal can be made from almost any hardwood and it's often created as a byproduct of sawmills. By making sure the lump charcoal is made of hardwood that was sourced sustainably you can assume that the charcoal doesn't include varnish or other chemicals. In terms of quality, good lump charcoal has no fillers, additives, or binders. There also shouldn't be a lot of sparks. What you don't want is small bits and dust that only fall into your ash trap.

Flavor

A bag of lump charcoal typically consists of a mixture of hardwoods (usually oak, beech, and ash) as opposed to one species. But different hardwood species provide distinct flavor profiles. Lighter woods, such as maple, impart a sweeter flavor, which is better for cooking white meat. Darker woods (oak and hickory) impart a stronger flavor that's ideal for red meat. Remember that it's difficult to find single-species lumps; you'll usually find them in the form of briquettes.

Burning Temperature

Each species of hardwood lump charcoal burns at different temperatures. For example, apple burns at 1190 degrees Fahrenheit, while maple burns at 1200. This means you'll have to vent your fire differently depending on the makeup of your charcoal, so take this into account.

Size

High-quality bags of lump charcoal will have mostly large, uniform wood-shaped pieces; the larger they are, the longer and hotter they burn. Also, be mindful of the amount of charcoal dust at the bottom of the bag; these are useless for grilling and can cause excessive sparking.

FAQs

How do you light lump charcoal?

There are several methods you can use to light lump charcoal for your grill. Perhaps the easiest option is using a charcoal chimney, which uses crumpled newspaper to get the charcoal going. However, other options include stacking the charcoal in a pyramid, using lighter fluid to start the fire, or employing an electric charcoal starter.

How long does lump charcoal burn?

Lump charcoal tends to burn hotter and faster than charcoal briquettes, but the exact burn time will vary depending on how you're cooking. On an open grill, you'll likely get around 45 minutes to an hour of burn time with lump charcoal, but the fuel may last significantly longer in a closed smoker.

How do you use a chimney starter with lump charcoal?

Chimney starters are a handy tool when it comes to lighting charcoal, and they're surprisingly easy to use. All you have to do is place a few pieces of crumpled newspaper or lighter cubes underneath the chimney, then put charcoal inside the metal tube. Light the newspaper on fire with a lighter, then leave the chimney to work its magic. In about ten minutes, your charcoal will be lit, and you can transfer it into your grill for cooking. Be sure to wear something super-high-heat-resistant to protect your hands and forearms, such as grill or Rapicca welding gloves.

Why Trust The Spruce Eats?

When it comes to charcoal-grilled burgers and home-smoked bacon, you can bet The Spruce Eats writer and cookbook author Donna Currie knows her stuff. Check out reviews on two charcoal-burning products she's tested for us that got high marks: the Char-Griller AKORN Kamado Charcoal Grill and the Weber Smokey Mountain 18-Inch Smoker.

The Spruce Eats Editor Siobhan Wallace updated our recommendations with insights from our official Lab tests.

Sources

Additional reporting by
Siobhan Wallace
Siobhan Wallace
Siobhan is a freelance writer specializing in food, wine, and kitchen products. She has a Master's degree in Food Studies, passed the WSET Level 2, Wines, with Distinction, and has written two cookbooks.
Learn about The Spruce Eats' Editorial Process
Article Sources
The Spruce Eats uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
  1. Illinois Sustainable Technology Center Prairie Research Center. Charcoal vs. Gas – A Sustainability Question.

Continue to 5 of 7 below.