The Penicillin Cocktail Cures the Happy Hour Blues

A Penicillin cocktail garnished with a lemon wheel

The Spruce Eats / Julia Hartbeck

Prep: 5 mins
Cook: 5 mins
Total: 10 mins
Serving: 1 serving
Yield: 1 cocktail

The Penicillin is one of the most recognized and enjoyed modern classic cocktails. With honey, spicy ginger, lemon, and two types of Scotch, it’s the remedy for a happy hour rut.

What Does the Penicillin Cocktail Taste Like?

The Penicillin follows the template of the classic Gold Rush cocktail with a ginger and scotch twist. It perfectly showcases the art of making cocktails and layering flavors. As you take a sip, the aromatics of the smoky Scotch are present and then are quickly chased by honey’s floral sweetness and spicy ginger beneath. It’s a layered drink that’s greater than the sum of its parts.

Who Created the Penicillin Cocktail?

While the Penicillin feels like a classic cocktail from Prohibition, it was in fact invented during the modern resurgence of craft cocktails in the 2000s. Sam Ross, who also created the Paper Plane, shook up this combination in 2005 at the famed Milk & Honey bar in New York City. 

While on his travels Sam would mix up this cocktail at different bars and it caught on like wildfire. Its combination of accessible ingredients, catchy name, and backstory catapulted this drink into the modern cocktail repertoire.

Why is it Called a Penicillin Cocktail?

The name Penicillin hints at the ingredients—namely the lemon, ginger, and honey—which are said to have medicinal properties and are often featured in homespun “cures.” Historically alcohol was often consumed for health reasons.

Though we know better now than to equate alcohol consumption with health, it’s not uncommon to say of a mixed drink, “it’ll cure what ails you.” This drink is a playful nod to that idea.

Muddle the Ginger for Spicier Ginger Flavor

The original Penicillin recipe combines ginger syrup and honey syrup. I keep the honey syrup, but prefer to muddle sliced ginger in the shaker, which adds a spicier bite. On its own, the honey syrup can also be used in many other cocktails like the Bees Knees.

Easy Liquor Swaps for the Penicillin Cocktail

Scotch is known for its smokier, peated styles, but there are brands that are unpeated and blended, making them more subtle. The Penicillin showcases Scotch’s range and provides a template for other creative cocktails. Consider trying this recipe with other spirits by swapping out the Scotch for tequila and mezcal.

The Penicillin may not cure what ails you, but you will be delighted mixing this cocktail up.

My Go-To Bottles for Making a Penicillin:

  • Blended, unpeated Scotch: Compass Box Great King Street, Aberlour 12
  • Peated Scotch: Highland park 12 year, Laphroaig 10 year

Tips for Making a Penicillin

  • For the best aroma, use an atomizer — Spritzing the Scotch with an atomizer, a small spray bottle, will also get some on the side of the glass. It will make the flavor and aroma of the Scotch more present as you sip the cocktail. But you don’t need an atomizer to make this. You can float the scotch instead by slowly pouring it over the top of the cocktail for the same effect. 
  • To easily peel the ginger, use a spoon — Gently drag the spoon edge lengthwise along the skin of the ginger to remove it.
  • Pick your ice — This cocktail can be served over smaller ice cubes or one large cube.
  • Make ahead — The honey syrup can be made up to 1 week in advance.

"This is a great easy cocktail recipe that shows off Scotch’s softer side with a bright contrast of sweet and sour flavors and a hint of ginger. Seek out both an unpeated and peated whisky to maintain the drink’s balance. But, if you only have one or the other in the bar, go with it." —Colleen Graham

Penicillin Cocktail/Tester Image
A Note From Our Recipe Tester

Ingredients

For the Honey Syrup

  • 1 cup honey

  • 1/2 cup hot water

For the Cocktail

  • 3/4-inch piece (6 grams) fresh ginger, peeled and sliced

  • 2 ounces unpeated Scotch whiskey

  • 3/4 ounce freshly squeezed lemon juice, plus lemon wheel for garnish

  • 3/4 ounce honey syrup

  • 4 spritzes, or 1/8 ounce (3/4 teaspoon) of peated Scotch whiskey

  • Store-bought or homemade candied ginger slice, for garnish

Steps to Make It

Make the Honey Syrup

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    Ingredients to make honey syrup

    The Spruce Eats / Julia Hartbeck

  2. In a small jar or bottle, combine honey and hot water. Stir until incorporated.

    A jar of honey and hot water, being stirred with a spoon

    The Spruce Eats / Julia Hartbeck

  3. Refrigerate until cold. Seal tightly and store in the fridge for up to 2 weeks.

    A sealed jar of honey syrup

    The Spruce Eats / Julia Hartbeck

Make the Cocktail

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    Ingredients to make a penicillin cocktail

    The Spruce Eats / Julia Hartbeck

  2. Muddle the ginger in a shaker until broken down.

    A cocktail shaker with muddled ginger

    The Spruce Eats / Julia Hartbeck

  3. Add the unpeated Scotch, lemon juice, and honey syrup to the shaker.

    A cocktail shaker with scotch, honey syrup, lemon juice, and muddled ginger

    The Spruce Eats / Julia Hartbeck

  4. Shake vigorously with ice for 10 to 12 seconds. Strain into an old fashioned glass with ice.

    An old fashioned glass with the strained scotch-lemon juice mixture and ice

    The Spruce Eats / Julia Hartbeck

  5. If using an atomizer, fill it with the peated scotch. Spritz it over the cocktail. You can also pour 1/8 ounce of Scotch over the drink.

    A spritzer spraying scotch on top of the cocktail

    The Spruce Eats / Julia Hartbeck

  6. Garnish with a lemon wheel and a candied ginger slice. Serve.

    A penicillin cocktail garnished with a lemon wheel and slice of candied ginger

    The Spruce Eats / Julia Hartbeck

How To Store the Honey Syrup

Store the syrup for up to 2 weeks in the fridge. Use it in cocktails, stir it into hot tea or hot toddies, or brush it over freshly baked quick breads, cakes, or muffins for a sweet glaze.

Feeling Adventurous? Try This:

You can swap out the Scotch with other spirits for a different take on this layered cocktail. Consider using tequila with a spritz of mezcal or a citrus gin with a spritz of floral gin on top. 

How Strong is a Penicillin?

The Penicillin cocktail is around 17 percent ABV (34 proof), making it around half as strong as a high-proof cocktail like a Martini.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
338 Calories
0g Fat
25g Carbs
1g Protein
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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 1
Amount per serving
Calories 338
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 0g 0%
Saturated Fat 0g 0%
Cholesterol 0mg 0%
Sodium 9mg 0%
Total Carbohydrate 25g 9%
Dietary Fiber 0g 1%
Total Sugars 23g
Protein 1g
Vitamin C 3mg 17%
Calcium 8mg 1%
Iron 0mg 1%
Potassium 65mg 1%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)